The nádleehi identity is fluid, and such individuals may display both male and female characteristics. Historically, the Navajo recognized four gender roles: asdzáán (feminine female), hastiin (masculine male), dilbaa (masculine female), and nádleehi (feminine male). Nádleehi ( Navajo: nádleeh or nádleehé literally one who constantly transforms) refers to individuals who are a "male-bodied person with a feminine nature". There were no legal or social punishments for engaging in same-sex sexual activity. Similarly to many Native American tribes in the United States, these groups have traditions of cross-dressing and gender variance, and had perceptions of gender and human sexuality different from that of the Western world. History and legality of same-sex sexual activity Īrizona has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. 2 Recognition of same-sex relationships.1 History and legality of same-sex sexual activity.2019 polling from the Public Religion Research Institute showed that 71% of Arizona residents supported non-discrimination legislation protecting LGBT people. Tucson Pride was founded in 1977, the first in the state. The first Phoenix Pride parade took place in 1981, and now attracts thousands of attendees every year. Phoenix and Tucson are home to a large LGBT community. Several cities, including Phoenix and Tucson, have enacted ordinances to protect LGBT people from unfair discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations. Nevertheless, the state provides only limited protections against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Arizona, and same-sex couples are able to marry and adopt. state of Arizona may face legal challenges not experienced by non- LGBT residents. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the U.S. Sexual orientation and gender identity covered in employment anti-discrimination laws statewide since 2020 Transgender people allowed to change legal gender